India-China Discuss Resuming Direct Flights

 ​India and China Explore Resumption of Direct Flights After Nearly Five Years​

India and China have initiated discussions to resume direct passenger flights, marking a significant step toward normalizing relations after nearly five years of suspended air travel. The suspension followed the 2020 Galwan Valley clash, which severely strained diplomatic and economic ties between the two nations.​

Background: Suspension of Flights

In June 2020, a deadly border clash in the Galwan Valley resulted in the deaths of 20 Indian soldiers and an undisclosed number of Chinese troops. In response, India suspended direct passenger flights to China, imposed restrictions on Chinese investments, and banned several Chinese mobile applications. While cargo flights continued, passenger services remained halted, affecting business, tourism, and cultural exchanges.​

Recent Developments

Civil Aviation Secretary Vumlunmang Vualnam confirmed that India and China have conducted an initial round of talks regarding the resumption of direct flights. Although no specific timeline has been established, both sides are working to address unresolved issues and facilitate the restoration of air connectivity. ​

The discussions are part of broader efforts to mend bilateral relations. In January 2025, both countries agreed in principle to resume direct flights and facilitate journalist exchanges, signaling a thaw in diplomatic tensions. ​

Operational Considerations

Airlines such as Air India and IndiGo are preparing to reestablish routes connecting major cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. Efforts are underway to streamline operational processes, including slot allocations and ground handling arrangements, to ensure a smooth resumption of services. ​

Implications for Bilateral Relations

Resuming direct flights is expected to bolster economic ties, enhance people-to-people exchanges, and contribute to regional stability. However, challenges remain, including unresolved border disputes and concerns over infrastructure projects like China's construction of a hydropower dam in Tibet, which could impact downstream water supplies in India and Bangladesh. ​

Conclusion

The potential resumption of direct flights between India and China represents a cautious yet hopeful step toward rebuilding trust and cooperation. While significant hurdles persist, the ongoing dialogue reflects a mutual interest in restoring connectivity and fostering a more stable bilateral relationship.​

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